Abusing a metaphor
Back in jr high we learned the difference between a metaphor and a simile. A simile is when you state that Thing A is like Thing B. A metaphor is when you say that Thing A is Thing B. It’s great for poetry or novels, because it can be persuasive, and bring up powerful imagery by linking two different things. The important thing to remember is when you use a metaphor is that you are taking two different things, and melding them into one object. (An airplane is a Bird) or (Life is a Highway) You highlight the similarities, and try to forget that those are actually different things. You with me so far? At this point everything is all good. We all understand that an Airplane isn’t actually a Bird, and that Life isn’t actually a Highway. It’s just a literary technique for emphasizing similarities of two different things.
But here’s where the unthinkable happens.
People often use it in a logical argument to prove a point. They use it as a premise to get to a conclusion. This may have a some fancy name in Principles of Reasoning, but I just call it Abusing a Metaphor. I’ll use some examples that I’ve actually seen.
America is an Empire.
Imperial America is a threat to the rest of the world.
Therefore, America must be destroyed and it’s institutions dismantled.
Did you see what just happened? The first line contains the metaphor. America is an Empire. Of course rational people know that America isn’t actually an Imperium. We have no Emperor. (Although the next response is that W. Bush is the Emperor with absolute power) We live in a Republic. The speaker starts by using a loose metaphor. Then uses that metaphor as proof to give some imperative that is likely not ideal. There are some relevant differences between the United States, and an Imperial Nation. When someone tries to work the word “Empire” into a statement about America, they are invoking this insane argument. The word “Empire” or “Imperial” or “Imperialistic” is a good channel marker or red flag that someone advocates atrocity.
Another metaphor that is often used is the Nazi or Hitler Metaphor. Many metaphors are used as a way to demonize someone or something. First you take the thing that you want to demonize (Bush) , then you take something that is universally accepted as being reprehensible. (Hitler) Then you try to morph them together into a single entity. If you make this reference enough times, sometimes with imagery, and pound it into a population’s psyche, you can get people to have the same affective response for two different things. They even blend the names into a single word by capitalizing the ‘H’ in Bush. Perhaps you’ve seen this. (BusHitler)
The next step is to take aggressive action to destroy anything that you can associate with that concept. (9/11, US Flag, Servicemen, Private Businesses) They often use a metaphor for this too. Remember Dick Durbin. It doesn’t even have to make sense, because metaphors are so powerful.
Anyway, when people bust out some strong metaphors, I start to get worried and concerned, because often they advocate something atrocious based on that metaphor. And sure enough, right on cue, “The entire administration should be executed.”
Usually I just tentatively say “Um, you’re using that as a loose metaphor, right? You’re not going to later make a reference to this statement, to make some further point, are you?”
I think that’s best, just to make sure that I understand them correctly. At this point, I’m usually confronted with outright hostility and personal attacks. I can then quickly concede the argument, locking them into the concept that they do indeed hold that position.
I love using the quick concession as an method. Here’s a simile used properly to illustrate and communicate a concept. Using a Quick Concession when someone makes an outrageous claim, is like someone pushing you with all of their weight, and instead of pushing back, you pull them. You help them go in the direction that they want to go.
Here’s an example:
I think that all babies should be brained soon after they’re born.
I agree that you think that. We are in perfect agreement. No arguments here. Set in stone.
Umm. Wait. Don’t label me. I’m smart. You’ve got the wrong idea about me.
No, there’s no miscommunication. I understand perfectly. We both know for a fact what your position is. We might disagree if your idea is actually good and just to brain babies, but we both agree that it is indeed your position. Wait here while I go tell people what your position is.
You blindly follow McChimpyHitlerBurton, America is an Imperium, Iran should have nuclear weapons to kill the jews and eradicate all Americans, Terrorism is a myth, 9/11 is a myth, Al-queida is a myth, 93 WTC bombing was not terrorism, Bush was never in the military, Bush was AWOL, and if you don’t try to cover-up the Christian-Newsome murders, then you are a Nazi, and most of the world agrees with me, and I will never change my mind.
MmmmmmKay. I agree that you think that. Thank you for informing me. I understand.
Most often people are just outright lying, or concocting stories to support their world view. When they are challenged on it, they will fall back to the defense that they were just joking or that they were only using a metaphor. That’s usually coupled with hate and venom directed at me for having the audacity to question them. And usually more lies and insults.
That’s OK. When people try to attack me, it just further proves how fantastic I am compared to them.
I found some cool quotes on a forum about the US flag. You can get a feel for a trend by observing how two groups polarize. It doesn’t really matter what the topic is. Almost any forum will demonstrate this. Even if it's just a bear getting tranqed from a tree. People with gravitate into two polarized groups and comments will cluster around these two viewpoints. Liberal and Conservative I suppose. Or Right and Left. People are more than happy to display their true colors. Emphasis added by me.
Yes, we're the Nazis of the 21st century.
American patriotism is synonomous with naziism.
America - land of the free, home of warrantless wiretaps and torture.
-Zimbardo torture, Yes, walking like Frankenstein is the same as shoving a power drill into someone's navel.
i think its stupid to display your flag every day it should only be on special occasions but its a free country (not too free under bush) so i let u go ahead,
i was born in holland and they really show the flag in a very special way on the queens birthday and liberation day to remember that the americans and canadians liberated holland on may 5th 1945.
so several times a year makes it very very special otherwise it becums a a common site . but i will admit my flag will be flying hi the day cheney (viz.prez. incharge of torture) and bush leave the whitehouse and go on trial for killing 1000s of our soldiers in iraq and 100000s of others in iraq.
-You allow me to fly a flag. Why then, thank you.
Alas, all this flag-waving, all these looped yellow ribbons on the backs of cars, all this heroic breast-beating - bundled with all this incredibly courageous hands-off approach to any real (read "active") involvement with either the war or the youngsters who are engaged in it - I'm afraid we've become a nation of scoundrels.
I'm just one guy (age 45, Oregon), but I find the American flag to be a moderately offensive symbol that is waved and displayed by people I almost never find I like. How can you take a symbol of the American empire and identify with it... much less die for it? I don't get it. Needless to say I'm no fan of the Fourth of July either. In fact, I subscribe to Cabel's view that "Patriotism is the religion of hell" and to the well accepted idea that "Patriotism is the last refuge of scoundrels." Flag waving is just a very low form of cognition... and living in America one is surrounded by these flag waving mouth breathers. No point in getting angry about it... you can't really fight it... except by standing for values that matter instead of the militaristic and jingoistic and nationalist values that the flag represents. Sure I know some leftists who say we should claim the stars and bars for our own cause... but there are some symbols that are too tainted to be redeemed. I don't give the flag much thought... just try to stay away from the dangerous people who wave it, and the causes they wave it for.
-wow. I don't even know where to start. I got it. You hate America.
I want to see the Union Jack. I see flags here at car dealerships and every office building. I feel like I'm in the Soviet Union with all of this propaganda. Actually, that's too close to the truth!!
-You feel like you're in the Soviet Union? Really? When you see the American Flag, you feel like you're in the Soviet Union?
I fly the flag even more now precisely because I hate everything Bush stands for. I fly the flag because I own the flag. You own the flag. We own the flag. Bush, the Republicans and America's violent, xenophobic radicals do not have a monopoly on the flag. I fly the flag now out of defiance. I am a patriot, and I fly my flag in the face of those who say I am a traitor because I don't support the president or the war.
-You read it plain as day. "Everything" is pretty all inclusive. He doesn't support the GWOT, and he supports Al-queida. He flys the flag as a icon that he is pro-terrorist. I told you that this faction existed.
You don't destroy "terror" with bombs or flags: flags and bombs create further hate, and it's hate that makes terrorists.
-If you fly an American flag, then you are creating terrorists? Wow. That's a new one. Then liberals should flying their flag, on account of loving terrorists. So get out there liberals and hoist Old Glory...for the terrorists.
I have to admit that one of the reasons I don't display an American flag it that I don't find it an attrative design. There are so many flag designs I find more attractive -- DC, Japan, Canada, Greece, Israel, etc. The American flag is kind of "busy."
I fly the flag upside down now. I've never been more ashamed to be an American than now, thanks to Bush and his idiotic ways.
Thanks to Bush the America flag now stands for nothing.
Flap your flag if that's what gets of off, but you're not achieving a thing.
It's easily misinterpreted as support for the current Administration, right-wing radicalism, the Republican Party, and continued military involvement overseas. It's sad.
-Yep, here's another one that wants a constitional admendment to turn our military into a civil defense force. And this is a moderate view. Some want to disband the military altogether.





































